Cinematic Technique & Its Use in Les Amants Du Pont Neuf (Lovers on Research Paper

Realistic Technique and Its Use in Les Amants Du Pont Neuf (Lovers on the Bridge) - Research Paper Example entary component of the film figures out how to catch the genuine sights and hints of life of the destitute in Paris and gets the watcher contact with how life truly seems, by all accounts, to resemble for such individuals. In laying the right foundation for the plot including Alex and Michele, the film shows Alex getting back and discovering his dozing place involved by an abnormal woman. Hans, a more established 'inhabitant' of the extension endeavors to get Michele to leave yet Alex forestalls her ousting. Michele had pursued away from home the separation with his beau and was experiencing an eye illness. In the long run, Michele gains acknowledgment by Hans and a progression of occasions drives her fellowship with Alex becoming more grounded. They in the long run end up in a fight of sentiment and Michele turns out to be a piece of Alex's life. Michele's family start to search for her and her visual perception deteriorates. Alex, detecting that Michele's takeoff from him will mea n void does all that she could to keep Michele's family from discovering her. The storyline of this film is unequivocally improved by the realistic strategies that uses proficient procedures and abilities to recount to the story. The portrayal is firmly supplemented by these devices and methods which carry the story to hold up under. This paper inspects the specialized subtleties and devices that are utilized by the film team to introduce an in any case basic everyday story such that justifies the worldwide consideration this film obtained. The resourcefulness of Carax is first analyzed from the general point of view and afterward an exertion is made to look at explicit procedures that the essayist distinguished in the film and the planned impact it makes on a watcher. Proficient Reviews of Les Amants Du Pont-Neuf There are various surveys of this film which give a general examination and appraisal of the major artistic... This paper is a writing survey of the motion pictures Les Amants Du Pont-Neuf which is reworked in English as The Lovers on the Bridge. There are various surveys of this film which give a general examination and evaluation of the major true to life methods and misc-en-scene of the entire film. The vast majority of the investigation gives exceptionally positive perspectives and sentiments about Carax's movie. Critic, Pragasam states that the film utilizes components of cinematography to catch the helpful emergencies that exist among France's destitute populaces. He stresses on the general capacity of the film to catch scenes of the life of individuals who live in the city of France through different methods which makes it educative. He likewise makes reference to the capacity of the film to fuse components of the French Bicentennial festivals and how it was expertly mixed into the film through the camera works and endeavors of the team. He accentuates on the juxtaposition of the blast of the adoration among Alex and Michelle with the firecrackers which are painstakingly caught out of sight behind the two as they move through the 'downpour' of energy and impel the feelings of watchers. Plainly, this spearheading work has discovered its way into various recordings and it is currently extremely representative of chiefs to show a scene of adoration with a far off perspective on firecrackers some place out of sight. Daley and Dowd investigated this film into incredible detail. They recognized that Carax figured out how to bring out the life of the road inhabitant through numerous creative strategies like catching exceptionally commonplace yet essential components of road life.

Theories of Development

Hypotheses of Development There are numerous parts of brain science. The field of human improvement is partitioned into five hypothesis gatherings. The hypothesis bunches are Psychodynamic, Cognitive, Systems, Biological and Behavioral. Every hypothesis bunch has many contributing scholars. A few speculations cover while others are free. Regularly speculations are dependable while others cause incredulity. There are numerous supporters of the universe of brain science with various perspectives and convictions about human turn of events. Psychodynamic Theory Sigmund Freud was one of the most compelling supporters of the field of psychology.Freud was conceived in 1856, in Moravia. In 1881, Freud got a doctorate in medication. Freud’s principle focal point of study was nervous system science; this drove himâ to beginâ concentrating his examination on anxious scatters. Freud’s look into carried him to his psychoanalytical hypothesis. Freud’s hypothesis recommends t hat an individual’s oblivious procedures or musings add to one’s character and impacts one’s conduct. Freud’s hypothesis incorporated the idea that character is made out of three components: the id (joy searcher), the self image (manages reality), and the superego (one’s feeling of right and wrong).Freud likewise accepted that human advancement comprised of five psychosexual stages: the oral stage (birth-year and a half), butt-centric stage (year and a half 3 years), phallic stage (3-6 years), inertness stage (6-12 years), and the genital stage (12 years and up). The hypothesis incorporated the conviction that on the off chance that one needs to build up a solid character, one needs to finish each of the five psychosexual stages effectively. Another extraordinary supporter of the Psychodynamic field of brain research is Erik Erickson. Erickson was conceived in 1902, in Germany. Erickson went around Europe and went to the Vienna Psychoanalytic Insti tute.Erickson was charmed by Freud’s hypothesis, anyway Erickson accepted that improvement happened all through one’s life expectancy and that one’s character is molded intentionally from social cooperations. Erickson built up the psychosocial hypothesis of character improvement. The hypothesis incorporates eight phases of advancement: Trust versus question (birth a year), Autonomy versus disgrace and uncertainty (a year 3 years), Initiative versus blame (3-6 years), Industry versus inadequacy (6-12 years), Ego character versus inner self dissemination (12-18 years or more established), Intimacy versus solation (18-40 years), Generativity versus self-assimilation (40-65 years), and Integrity versus despair (65 years and more seasoned). As indicated by Craig and Dunn (2010),â Erickson’s hypothesis underlines social connections and contends that an unmistakable piece of every individual depends on the way of life wherein the individual is raised, continge nt intensely upon the individual’s communications withâ caregiversâ during outset. Social powers keep on forming character all through the life expectancy as the individual encounters associations with others (p. 13). Psychological TheoryThe intellectual hypothesis endeavors to clarify human conduct. This hypothesis of brain research attempts to comprehend the point of view behind one’s character or conduct. Two of the primary psychological scholars are Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. The two scholars have made some amazing progress to assist us with understanding the subjective hypothesis. The intellectual way to deal with brain research has indicated a ton of headway from the commitments made by Piaget and Vygotsky. They have set the establishment for different scholars to accomplish more research. Vygotsky and Piaget had comparative contemplations on how kids learn.Both scholars accepted that youngsters learn and think uniquely in contrast to grown-ups and that kids adapt effectively, through hands-on encounters. Piaget proposed that youngsters think uniquely in contrast to grown-ups. He built up this conviction from perceptions and his stage hypothesis of advancement. He was one of the primary scholars to express that kids are effectively picking up their own insight into the world. Piaget regularly alluded to kids as â€Å"little scientists†. The purpose for the moniker is Piaget accepted that kids in free play were directing their own â€Å"experiments† on the planet to pick up their own insight from it.One way that Piaget accepted that kids were learning object lastingness, was by folding a ball into the other room and afterward going to get it. This was the normal path for youngsters to gain from their own â€Å"experiment†. Piaget built up a hypothesis of psychological turn of events, known as the Development Stage Theory. Piaget’s hypothesis is broken into four phases. Stage one is the sensorimotor stage, whi ch happens from birth to two years old. Youngsters utilize their five faculties and development to encounter the world. Youngsters are totally egocentric.Stage two, Preoperational Thought Stage, happens from 2 years old to seven years of age. They should have the option to sort out their own musings and thoughts. The third stage is Concrete activities stage, from seven years of age to eleven years of age. This phase of reasoning gets composed on a psychological plane. The fourth and last phase of Piaget’s hypothesis is formal activities. This stage happens from age eleven to adulthood. Thinking goes into the domain of simply dynamic and theoretical (Crain, 2011). Vygotsky was a clinician; his advantage was formative brain research, kid improvement and education.Vygotsky likewise considered children’s play. Vygotsky was a Marxist; an individual that accepts that we can comprehend people just with regards to the social-authentic condition (Crain, 2011, p. 224). Vygotsky introduced the zone of proximal turn of events (ZPD). The ZPD is the range wherein a youngster can finish undertakings all alone and errands that they can finish with direction from grown-ups to help. The ZPD catches a child’s subjective degree of development (Crain, 2011). This technique is direction help; the kids increase new aptitudes with insignificant assistance.This strategy enables every youngster to grow similarly in the homeroom. Biologicial Theory Biological Foundations of Human Development impact the course of improvement all through an individual’s lifetime. Some formative procedures incorporate development during the pre-birth period, the beginning of pubescence, and when an individual gets their first silver hair. Most improvement through the life expectancy is a consequence of progressive collaborations among science and experience. (Craig and Dunn, 2010, p. 4)â There are elements of natural advancement that thinks about development, ethology, and att achment.Jean-Jacques Rousseau brought a few keys into formative hypothesis and proposed an organic timetable that incorporated these parts. Development, a hypothesis made by Gesell, is the advancement of development and maturing after some time and relies intensely upon natural procedures. The hypothesis expresses that advancement has a destined arrangement, that the rates shift yet the succession doesn't, and relies intensely upon the inside make up and the earth. The hypothesis fundamentally proposes that improvement starts in the belly. The hypothesis proceeds to gauge the advancement of a kid in the initial scarcely any long periods of life.Maturation definitions incorporate equal mediating, utilitarian asymmetry, self-guideline, uniqueness, proximodistal, ontogeny/phylogeny, designing and others. Ethological speculations have significant effects on natural turn of events. Ethology is the investigation of conduct inside the developmental system. It is the study of creature condu ct and the investigation of human conduct and social association from an organic outlook. The hypothesis expresses that how an individual believes is passed down hereditarily. Learning has a little job in this theory.Charles Darwin, who composed the â€Å"Theory of Evolution†, is remembered for this hypothesis. In spite of the fact that questionable, Darwin’s hypothesis of natural selection and characteristic determination shows that advancement is a central point in a person’s improvement. Development is accurate and gives individuals the hereditary qualities that make skin shading, tallness, and so forth. Konrad Lorenz composed, â€Å"Modern Ethology† and found engraving. He demonstrated this is a basic holding period when creatures are conceived. Creatures bond with the principal thing they see after they are conceived, be it their mom or any caregiver.Lorenz concentrated with Nikolaas Timbergen and they won a Nobel Prize for their work with creature d esigns. Ethology incorporates naturalistic perception, intuitive conduct, and engraving. Frameworks Theory Ludwig von Bertalanffy initially proposed general frameworks hypothesis, in 1928. Bertalanffy was conceived and experienced childhood in a little town close to Vienna. He experienced childhood in a well off family and had private coaches. After Bertalanffy’s guardians separated, he found another guide to follow, Paul Kemmerer, a renowned researcher. Kemmerer was Bertalanffy’s neighbor. Kemmerer before long turned into a model for Bertalanffy.Bertalanffy went to the University of Vienna. As of now he needed to pick between examining theory and science. Bertalanffy decided to turn into a scientist. Bertalanffy was an educator at numerous colleges. Numerous early scholars that concentrated about system’s hypothesis pointed their work and research to locate a general system’s hypothesis that would clarify all the frameworks in the entirety of the fields of science. Bertalanffy built up the â€Å"Allgemeine Systemlehre†. The â€Å"Allgemeine Systemlehre† is a German expression that implies a framework that can be applied in various fields. He didn't care for when it converted into â€Å"General Systems Theory†.His thought cut across what is known as the Weltanschauung, or perspective that involves Epistemological (investigation of nature), ontological (identifying with presence), and moral ramifications. Frameworks can be controlled or uncontrolled. Today scientists are as yet utilizing the investigations and discoveries from Bertalanffy. Different specialists of the system’s hypothesis are Barker, â€Å"Behavior Settings† and Learner who accomplished work on future and condition

Minimize Vacation Spending Guilt

Minimize Vacation Spending Guilt Minimize Vacation Spending Guilt Minimize Vacation Spending GuiltGet away and feel good about it.Vacations can often leave us feeling guilty and stressed when we return home. Or even worse, sometimes we start worrying before the vacation is over because of the money we are spending and the work we are missing.But vacations should make you feel good! Why else would you pay for them?Unfortunately, these feelings of guilt and stress aren’t uncommon. Recent research conducted by OppLoans found 49% of surveyed Americans felt vacation-related guilt due to spending. Additionally, the report said, “Of those who experienced guilt, 83% said it primarily set in after vacation â€" not when they were spending.”That is why we spoke to the experts to find out how you can turn your guilty pleasures into regular pleasures, and come back from vacation feeling better than ever.Prepare in advanceYour workday probably keeps you busy enough. You do not want to add anything else to your regular workload. Still, taking some extra tim e to make sure your work will be covered while you are gone will go a long way towards minimizing the guilt or concern you may feel when you are away.“Make sure that you leave your work in a good place in the office before you go,” says Patricia Thompson, Ph.D., corporate psychologist and president of Silver Lining Psychology. “Tie up loose ends and make sure your colleagues know how to keep up with any of the duties that will need to be done in your absence. That way, you will not have to feel as though the people at your workplace will have to suffer because of your absence.”Depending on your job, you may need to utilize some creative thinking when leaving instructions for your coworkers.“I create a brief list of possible scenarios that could occur while I am away, along with steps to take in case any of those take place,” says Staffo Dobrev, budget travel expert at bus and train travel booking platform Wanderu. “That way, I am confident everything will be effectivel y taken care of while I am away and I will not spend my vacation worrying or feeling guilty that I have left my projects unattended.”Budget wellWhen it comes to making the kind of vacation plans that will lead to less guilt, it is not just about making sure things back home will keep going without you. It is also important to have a plan in place that will keep you from spending your way into guilt.“A lot of us feel guilty after indulgent spending following trips, and then end up realizing we never needed the goods or services in the first place,” suggests Beverly Friedmann, who works for consumer review site ReviewingThis. “So going into your vacation with a set allotment for spending may not seem very fun, but it is certainly pragmatic and can prevent a lot of post trip-guilt.”Additionally, making smart travel plans, such as booking flights and hotels for a low-traffic time of year, are just a couple of ways to cut down on spending.“If there is a huge demand and limite d supply of hotel rooms, the chance of you scoring a bargain is pretty slim, because hotel owners know that someone else will come along with the money they want,” says travel writer Anthony Bianco in our blog post on cutting vacation costs. “Trying to book early can help, or trying to find a spot [during] either side of peak demand will reduce costs.”Cash outIt is impossible to overuse your credit cards on vacation if you do not use your credit cards on vacation. Sticking to an all-cash plan can help with that.“It is very easy to lose track of the amount of money you spend when you rely only on credit cards, so using cash makes it easy to physically see how much money you are spending and how much you have left,” Dobrev advises. “In fact, when you mainly use cash, you may end up spending even less than you originally accounted for because you are more prone to stop and think whether you want to give away your hard-earned money on something frivolous compared to just swi ping a credit card with the justification that you will deal with it later.”OppLoans’ research report revealed a variety of financial disasters that awaited those who overspent on vacation, including:Taking on excessive credit card debt (49%)Missing important payments (34%)Taking out personal loans (16%)Borrowing money from friends and family (34%)Remember the importance of relaxationOne reason you may feel guilty going on vacation is because it can feel selfish and frivolous. But not only do you probably deserve a vacation, your employer may be better off.“Recognize the benefits that vacations serve in your life,” Thompson advises. “We all know that they make us feel better, but think about how refreshed and more productive you will be upon your return to work.” Not that you should live just to serve your employer. Vacations can offer essential benefits to your own well-being, which in the long term, can impact your medical expenses.“Vacations benefit your health,” Thomson says. “A classic study found that men who don’t take vacations had a 30% increased chance of having a heart attack. This number was 50% for women.”Unless you have your dream job, there are probably more important things to you in your life than work. Vacations can be a great time to recharge with the ones you love, and that is nothing to be guilty about.Looking for some tips to help you cope with your financial stress post-vacation? We have some for you right here.ContributorsThe Travel Tart (sometimes known as Anthony Bianco) is a self-proclaimed travel addict who will find any excuse to travel. He discovered he really enjoyed traveling the world when he was sent to a former war zone for work â€" Kosovo â€" as his first venture outside of Australia and New Zealand.   This created a habit of visiting places that most package tourists avoid like the plague. He has since traveled to more than 50 countries across six continents. He writes about the funny, offbeat, and wei rd aspects of world travel today and has appeared in numerous publications online, in print, and even on radio. Follow him @TheTravelTart.Staffo Dobrev  is the budget travel expert at bus and train travel booking platform  Wanderu. Prior to joining Wanderu, Dobrev spent five years working in the entertainment industry as a public relations specialist for various fashion and lifestyle brands, as well as for leading Hollywood talent and film projects. Having lived in some of the greatest cities in the world, Dabrov has always had a soft spot for travel and adventures. Instead of hitting the usual tourist attractions though, he prefers to make friends with local people and check out fun places and activities that are not in the travel books. Follow him @GoWanderu.Beverly Friedmann  works as a content manager for the consumer website  ReviewingThis,  has a background in sales and marketing management, and is from New York, NY.   Find more information on Twitter  @ReviewingThis.Patricia Thompson, Ph.D., is president of Silver Lining Psychology, a management consulting firm devoted to helping organizations and the people within them to flourish. She is a corporate psychologist, executive coach, speaker, and author whose expertise has been featured on sites like the Harvard Business Review, Fast Company, Entrepreneur, Time, and many others.

Shifting Away From A Traditional Feminine Image Essay

Shifting away from a traditional feminine image is a concept woven throughout The Yellow Wallpaper, specifically exploring the balance of power between the masculine and feminine. As the narrator begins her descent into madness, her fascination with the wallpaper continues and the narrator becomes â€Å"the exemplary subject of power/knowledge† (Crewe 274). The narrator is stripping that power away from the masculine figure. When she first requested to change the wallpaper John refuses on the grounds of â€Å"nothing was worse for a nervous patient to give way to such fancies† (28), John wants to dismiss her fanciful feminine imagination as it threatens his sense of control, and â€Å"fear can masquerade as calm authority when†¦embodied in ‘the weaker sex’† (Shumaker 593). However, we see this alter as both he and Jennie become increasingly fascinated with her behaviour and the wallpaper itself, â€Å"I’ve caught him several times looki ng at the paper!† (35) conveying that as the narrator becomes more involved with the paper she is regaining her power over the household. Gilman may also be suggesting that this break away from performing roles can manifest shame or uneasiness, Jennie after being caught staring, reacts â€Å"as if she had been caught stealing† (35). She is described as looking â€Å"angry† (35) at the prospect of being caught observing the object of the ‘mad woman’ of the house’s obsession. Jennie recognising herself being a part of this power shift becomes uneasy, just as Girlie feelsShow MoreRelatedGender Representation Of Sex And The City1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe lives of individuals. It is for this reason that it is often widely accepted that the media is to be used as a tool, which represents a common public interest. 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They come from political positions ranging from arch-conservative toRead MoreGender Stereotypes1352 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes not even begin to compare to the many gender stereotype’s women face daily. A stereotype is a general mental image upheld by a group or class of people that is usually oversimplified. What is a gender stereotype? A gender stereotype is a set of shared cultural beliefs about males or females’ behavior, personality trait s, and other attributes. With the world constantly shifting and changing in different aspects daily gender stereotypes are a thing now more than ever within our schools, workplacesRead MoreChanging Organizational Practices Of Contemporary Companies1262 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizational positioning by discussing the identities that have been largely defined for them by organizational discourse. Alvesson Willmott (2002) refer to this process as identity work. In working through Mats Alvesson’s seven sense-making devices or â€Å"images,† as well as potentially providing more examples, we hope to gain some perspective on how members respond to their organization’s attempts to influence or regulate identity. Identity and difference as fixed aspects of self describes a person whoseRead MoreSteps Out Of True Love1928 Words   |  8 Pageshave been selling their definition of true love, a term that is constantly changing under influence of development of feminism and therefore reflecting our culture’s shifting values. Throughout waves of feminism movements, following the changing definition of true love, we can see that woman characters in these films gradually grow from empty pictures dependent on men in the early years to lively figures with individuality and strong minds. These women characters provide a historical view of how women

John Rupert Martins quot;Baroquequot; Essay - 1140 Words

This book by John Rupert Martin is a good introductory book in the understanding of Baroque artists and their tremendous variety. nbsp;Martin defines the Baroque characteristics, but only very broadly leaving a significant amount of room for the reader to make his own deductions. nbsp;In general, Martin believes that the typical definitions of the Baroque are too restrictive and hence likely to create more problems of classification and interpretation than it solves. nbsp;Even the time of the Baroque is left open to the reader when Martin says the Baroque is roughly comprehended by the seventeenth century. nbsp;It is important to note at the outset that this is only a convenient approximation; nbsp;for epoch as a whole can certainly†¦show more content†¦nbsp;Still, out of all of the artists of the time, Martin believed that Carracci was the one who rescued painting from its sorry plight. nbsp;Martin believed that Caravaggio was a great naturalist during the Baroque and he co ntributed to the trend of the time. nbsp;Caravaggios chiaroscuro throughout most of his works enabled him to further the idea of realism. nbsp;Still, Caravaggio is able to maintain his own individualism and style. nbsp;Soon after, Martin talks about the works of Bernini. nbsp;Although Martin believes that Berninis efforts of realism are the most amazing, he does not force that idea on the reader. nbsp;He simply suggests that Bernini, through his detailed sculptures of flesh, movement, and grace, gives the viewer a better sense of the moment which is being presented. nbsp;p The next theme of the Baroque which is discussed is referred to by Martin as the passions of the soul. nbsp;These emotions or in Martins words, the portrayal of the inner life of man, finally came to life during the Baroque. nbsp;The Baroque was a time where no emotion lay hidden and all were to be felt by both the artist as well as the spectator. nbsp;Chiaroscuro was a tool used in many paintings to further the emotional sense in the spectator. nbsp;Sculpture too, was an emotional ride in the Baroque. nbsp;One such work is Berninis The Ecstasy of St. Teresa.

The Mexican President Felipe Calder - 989 Words

Name: Kevin Whitten Topic: Mexico s War on Drugs Purpose: Inform Organizational Plan: Topical Introduction Attention Getter: A bloody war has been raging on in North America for the last four years which has resulted in over 34,500 deaths as of December 2010, which was by far one of the most violent years so far with over 15,000 people killed. Speaker Purpose: Having been stationed in Fort Hood Texas for three years I often visited Mexico and being an addict in recovery, in some small way recovery I feel responsible for the violence that is now consuming Mexico. Audience Purpose: Some of you in the audience may also be recovering addicts or know someone who is struggling with drug addiction. America is a nation full of†¦show more content†¦The United States counter narcotics assistance has been intensified, but the United States is not ready to deploy troops to Mexico yet. vii. Quote: â€Å"Major components of International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement assistance include aviation support, operational support for Mexico s drug interdiction and eradication programs; and, professionalization and training of Mexican law enforcement personnel.† **I also read in the same article that investment were about 27.8 million for 2008.( Not part of the quote) viii. Source: CRS report for Congress, Mexico’s Drug Cartels, Colleen W. Cook, Analyst in Latin American Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, 2007 Transition Conclusion Summary: Now that you are aware of the war that has been raging on in Mexico and has claimed the lives of over 34,500 people since December of 2006 and has left the Mexican government frantically scrambling to maintain the peace and regain control in their country. I also briefly described some of the joint efforts our two countries are taking in response to one of the most violent and bloody years Mexico has witness since their countries war on drugs started over four years. Parting Thought: There is no doubt that war of any kind affects us

Subordinate Leadership in Public Administrations with Examples

Question: Describe about the Subordinate Leadership? Answer: Subordinate Leadership According to Ashworth, Subordinate Leadership is referred to as the leadership coming from lower level instead of the top level (Ashworth, 2001). According to this definition, it can be stated that leaders must be looking for the needs, desires and wants of the followers and then focusing on the satisfaction of these needs and wants. As a significant example for the demonstration of benefits in the practice of subordinate leadership within public administration, the case of Starling has been considered. Starling calls to deal with a number of players related to the complication of joint action (Ashworth, 2001). This contributes in putting a fine point over the concept stated by Ashworth regarding subordinate leadership. Each and every individual involved in the groups even in the most basic stages for implementing a public administration, even at the local and state level, has their own regulations, demands, and opinions, levels of urgency, priorities and perspectives. According to Ashworth, any one of these may contribute in causing conflict and friction for the administration (Ashworth, 2001). However, there is an involvement of one small drawback in practicing subordinate leadership that is to remain anonymous and invisible. Concept of Opportunism Ashworth has defended opportunism as being an effective approach for the promotion of government policies and programs (Ashworth, 2012). This has been done by stating how opportunities can be created. According to him, change in the policy must not be proposed as being the idea of an individual. He mentions dont fix it, if it isnt broken (Ashworth, 2012). He also defends this statement by mentioning that opposition must be built to the current condition as it contributes in allowing a scope to modify the policies. Using this technique of Ashworth, public administrations can follow certain steps for the creation of opportunities for influencing change in policy needed (Ashworth, 2012). For the creation of opportunities, every single element must be considered as these can be found even it small things. Hence, it is not necessary that opportunities can be created only by shaking the big policies. Innovation must be supported and there can be creation of new programs. Types of Influences and Pressures Significant examples for the different types of influences and pressures have been identified by Ashworth that can be used over public administrations. These can include provision of additional wealth like bribery, threatening the other party, seeking sexual pleasure or favors, and by bestowing prestige, honor and fame (Ashworth, 2001). These kinds of influences and pressures are highly prevalent as these have a major influence over the target being persuaded. This can result in making him or her coerced to meet and agree the general terms, by making an agreement for the proposal being made. This can also result in bypassing the analyses of other members of the staff. A number of tips have been provided for overcoming the compromise being made. This can involve acknowledging self- weaknesses and temptation and to seek knowledge for further consideration (Ashworth, 2001). There must be a wall built to control the exposure of personal needs and in the actual setting. One must also consider social values for being governed. References Ashworth, K. (2001). Re: Subordinate Leadership, getting help from the above, In: Caught between the dog and the fireplug, or How to survive public service, pp. 63-72. Ashworth, K. (2001). Re: The Kinds of Pressures and influences used on you, In: Caught between the dog and the fireplug, or How to survive public service, pp. 82-83.. Ashworth, K. (2012). Re: Taking the initiative, or risk taking inside government, In: Perspectives on American Politics, By Lasser, W. 3rd ed., pp. 73-81.

Nestle Companys Changes

Horned and Frilled Ceratopsian Dinosaurs

Horned and Frilled Ceratopsian Dinosaurs Among the most distinctive of all dinosaurs, ceratopsians (Greek for horned faces) are also the most easily identified - even an eight-year-old can tell, just by looking, that Triceratops was closely related to Pentaceratops, and that both were close cousins of Chasmosaurus and Styracosaurus. However, this extensive family of horned, frilled dinosaurs has its own subtleties, and includes some genera you might not have expected. (See a gallery of horned, frilled dinosaur pictures and profiles and a slideshow of famous horned dinosaurs that werent Triceratops.) Although the usual exceptions and qualifications apply, especially among early members of the breed, paleontologists broadly define ceratopsians as herbivorous, four-legged, elephant-like dinosaurs whose enormous heads sported elaborate horns and frills. The famous ceratopsians listed above lived exclusively in North America during the late Cretaceous period; in fact, ceratopsians may be the most All-American of dinosaurs, though some genera did hail from Eurasia and the earliest members of the breed originated in eastern Asia. Early Ceratopsians As stated above, the first horned, frilled dinosaurs werent confined to North America; numerous specimens have also been discovered in Asia (most notably the area in and around Mongolia). Previously, as far as paleontologists could tell, the earliest true ceratopsian was believed to be the relatively small Psittacosaurus, which lived in Asia from 120 to 100 million years ago. Psittacosaurus didnt look much like Triceratops, but close examination of this dinosaurs small, parrot-like skull reveals some distinctively ceratopsian traits. Recently, however, a new contender has come to light: the three-foot-long Chaoyangsaurus, which dates to the late Jurassic period (as with Psittacosaurus, Chaoyangsaurus has been pegged as a ceratopsian mostly because of the structure of its horny beak); another early genus is the 160-million-year-old Yinlong. Because they lacked horns and frills, Psittacosaurus and these other dinosaurs are sometimes classified as protoceratopsians, along with Leptoceratops, the oddly named Yamaceratops and Zuniceratops, and, of course, Protoceratops, which roamed the plains of Cretaceous central Asia in vast herds and was a favorite prey animal of raptors and tyrannosaurs (one Protoceratops fossil has been discovered locked in combat with a fossilized Velociraptor). Confusingly, some of these protoceratopsians coexisted with true ceratopsians, and researchers have yet to determine the exact genus of early Cretaceous protoceratopsian from which all later horned, frilled dinosaurs evolved. The Ceratopsians of the Later Mesozoic Era Fortunately, the story gets easier to follow once we reach the more famous ceratopsians of the late Cretaceous period. Not only did all these dinosaurs inhabit roughly the same territory at roughly the same time, but they all looked unnervingly alike, save for the differing arrangements of the horns and frills on their heads. For example, Torosaurus possessed two big horns, Triceratops three; Chasmosaurus frill was rectangular in shape, while Styracosaurus looked more like a triangle. (Some paleontologists claim that Torosaurus was actually a growth stage of Triceratops, an issue that has yet to be conclusively settled.) Why did these dinosaurs sport such elaborate head displays? As with many such anatomical features in the animal kingdom, they probably served a dual (or triple) purpose: horns could be used to fend off ravenous predators as well as to intimidate fellow males in the herd for mating rights, and frills could make a ceratopsian look bigger in the eyes of a hungry Tyrannosaurus Rex, as well as attract the opposite sex and (possibly) dissipate or collect heat. A recent study concludes that the main factor driving the evolution of horns and frills in ceratopsians was the need for members of the same herd to recognize each other! Paleontologists divide the horned, frilled dinosaurs of the late Cretaceous period into two families. Chasmosaurine ceratopsians, typified by Chasmosaurus, had relatively long brow horns and large frills, while centrosaurine ceratopsians, typified by Centrosaurus, possessed shorter brow horns and smaller frills, often with large, ornate spines projecting from the top. However, these distinctions shouldnt be taken as set in stone, since new ceratopsians are constantly being discovered across the expanse of North Americain fact, more certaopsians have been discovered in the U.S. than any other type of dinosaur. Ceratopsian Family Life Paleontologists often have a hard time distinguishing male from female dinosaurs, and they sometimes cant even conclusively identify juveniles (which may have been either the children of one genus of dinosaur or the full-grown adults of another). Ceratopsians, though, are one of the few families of dinosaurs in which the males and females can usually be told apart. The trick is that, as a rule, male ceratopsians had bigger frills and horns, while those of females were slightly (or sometimes significantly) smaller. Oddly enough, the hatchlings of different genera of horned, frilled dinosaurs seem to have been born with pretty much identical skulls, only developing their distinctive horns and frills as they grew into adolescence and adulthood. In this way, ceratopsians were very similar to pachycephalosaurs (bone-headed dinosaurs), the skulls of which also changed shape as they aged. As you can imagine, this has led to a fair amount of confusion; an unwary paleontologist may assign two grossly different ceratopsian skulls to two different genera, when they were actually left by differently aged individuals of the same species.

Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Writing - Essay Example The system accepts one’s driving license as a proof of citizenship. This move may result into many states adopting the feature into their systems; though debate keeps ranging on whether the judges shall rule against or for the case. The authorities in the state say that they shall be alert to prove on what the law stands for in Alabama. In the meantime, the A-L program will continue being effective. In the news, Elliott (2009) continues to argue that the Representative of the Revenue Department, Julie Magee is said to be very optimistic on this move to stop the earlier non-compliance concerns in the Immigration Department. Magee is quoted saying that she might not really know much on the expenditure of the A-L verify system but is very aware that the functioning of the system will benefit Alabama in a great way, from her explanation on how the system works. It may be too late for the law to restrain the move as it has already been implemented in a way, and is functioning really well. With the Hispanic population standing at about a hundred and forty five, just a minute section of the population, judge Blackburn is said to rule on the Alabama case. It is evident that the financial burden on the shoulders of the populace has been too heavy. Though the law might affect so many farmers negatively, through discouragement of the Hispanic population working on the farms, the Alabama citizens are extremely eager to get away with the

Mechanical testing of cancellous bone (Bio-mechanics) Essay

Mechanical testing of cancellous bone (Bio-mechanics) - Essay Example Therefore, the plotting of stress curves was done. Basing on the intercept and the slope of the graph obtained in this experiment, compressive strength, the stiffness, the zero strain point, as well as the failure strain were then calculated. It was found that density was in directly proportion with the three mechanical properties (stiffness, strength, and failure strain) for samples from porcine, as well as bovine bone. Following these results, it was concluded therefore, that the mechanical behaviour of cancerous bone in both pig and the cow is almost similar although it was somewhat lower in the cow samples relative to that from porcine. Trabecular bone or the cancerous bone is the porous material that often represent a type of osseous tissue forming bones (Jee, 1996). Research indicates that trabecular bone has a higher surface area relative to other types of osseous tissues (Foss, 1992). Contrary, it has been found to have less density and stiffness (Currey, 1987). Arguably, the cancerous bone mechanical behaviour is somewhat similar to the other related cellular materials including the polymeric. This is because of its possessing a cellular structure consisting of the connected network of plates and rods (Bursten, & Frankel, 1999). There are contributing factors to the cancerous bone strength with bone density identified as one such factor. According to WHO (1994) there is need to determine the fracture risks using bone mineral density. It is also worth noting that other than the density of the bone, testing conditions, as well as the species of the animal are essential factors affecting the stiffness and strengt h of cancerous bones (Bell, Olive & Grabb, 1988). From the explored body of literature, it is evident that there are numerous experiments that have been conducted with a view of evaluating the density, and strength of a bone. However, there are limited research conducted on dependent of the strength of the cancerous bone on either

Overview Of Project Quality Management

Overview Of Project Quality Management Project Quality Management is a crucial element in 9 knowledge areas as the victory of any project is dependent on its quality and it is equally essential for Project Manager. In Project Management Domain, every person demands quality. The endeavor of this paper is to evaluate quality in project management domain by considering quality management in terms of following the quality planning, quality assurance and quality control processes by exploring the practices to success by maintaining cost, time and scope constraints. We will survey how quality affects the system and people associated with it and how to meet targets of any organization through better quality management. Keywords- Project Quality Management, Project Management Domain, Quality Planning, Quality assurance, Quality Control, Project Implementation. Introduction To Domain Project Quality Management is the most difficult knowledge area to define. The ISO defines quality as the totality of characteristics of an entity that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs (ISO8402:1994) or the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements. Different experts have different views about quality. In software project management, Research have shown that most common reasons behind projects failure are schedule overruns, over budgets and the scope creep, these triple constraints (time, cost and scope) are termed as quality angle by Microsoft and changes made to any of these three sides probably effects the quality as quality is not a side of a triangle but is a outcome of what you do with time, cost and scope therefore these angles must be met for achieving quality of any project in the project management domain. The reason for failure can also be measured to be the eagerness of project managers in adopting new methodologies, tools, techniques, skills and knowledge for achieving success of any project but not focusing on the quality itself. Quality has different definitions in different organizations depending upon its standards but a basic one is that whatever is delivered should be according to the customer or organizations expectations. According to Howard Gitlow and Shelley Gitlow Quality is defined as surpassing customer needs and expectations throughout the life of the product. The quality of any project can be judged from different viewpoints e.g. business and technical. From business viewpoint the focus is on completing the project on time, within specified budget and according to the needs. From technical viewpoint quality verifies that the project conforms to the business standards e.g. documentation, user interfaces and the naming standards and the system to be produced should be maintainable. Therefore, the main principle of Project Quality Management is to guarantee customer satisfaction. To understand quality of any project, the project team must spend time and build up good relationships with stakeholders to realize what quality is according to them as only customer can decide if product quality is acceptable. Problem Description Many technical projects fail because the project managers mostly emphasize on written requirements rather than stakeholders expectations. For example, the project manager and his team must understand the importance of delivering 50 Intel Laptops to customer successfully. Changes are unavoidable during any project implementation, which may have a major or minor impact on projects estimated schedule, budget and defined constraints if not planned accordingly; it can lead to project failure. A 2002 survey of IT organizations shows that about 67% of the disputes on the functionality of the systems were that they did not meet up to claims of the developer and 56% of the disputes were due to slipped delivery dates which eventually ended in litigation.[13] For the management of project quality, quality planning, quality assurance and quality control holds an important point in the management domain. Every project must have a quality plan as it is a basic input for quality assurance and quality control but many organizations dont bother to produce a plan because of its complexity which often results in undesirable product outcomes. Scope There are certain tools and techniques used in the project quality management area but the main processes to be followed for the achievement of quality products are the Quality Planning Quality Assurance Quality Control A concise analysis of these processes would elaborate various inputs involved with these processes and the tools and techniques used to generate the required outputs that lead to the accomplishment of better quality products. In this paper, the success of quality will be discussed in terms of meeting defined time, cost and scope and how quality management processes leads to achieve targets of an organization. Proposed Approach The systematic approach that would be followed to achieve quality in projects is the quality management processes and the Re planning of cost, scope and time depending upon which module is more constraint in a particular project. Process Project Phase Key Deliverables Plan Quality Planning Quality Management Plan, Quality Metrics Quality Assurance Execution Change Requests Quality Control Monitoring and Controlling Quality control measurements Quality Re-Planning Re-Planning Trade-off between Quality Angle Table 1: Quality Processes [12] These processes usually take place at least once in any project to maintain the projects quality as mentioned in PMBOK8 but plan should not be fixed in any case, it changes as the project progresses and is monitored in Quality control phase by getting the customer feedback and evaluating its conformance to requirements and fitness for use, Re-planning is done if the Quality assurance is not performed as previously planned. A brief elaboration of each process is given highlighting IT Projects Quality. Quality Planning Planning Quality involves implementation of organizations quality standards and policies which should be followed in that particular organization.[3] A quality plan needs to cover a number of elements: [3] What work needs to go through a quality check? Tools and Techniques for quality planning? When should it be carried out and what resources are allocated? Who is responsible for the required quality? What should be the output? What work needs to go through quality check? The Quality of deliverables of project are checked for example a requirements document is checked if it is according to the customer demands similarly the quality check is carried our for other deliverables. For the milestones or checkpoints, a standard is followed to check their functionality. For the project itself, it may be appropriate to have the project management practices reviewed for quality once the project is initially established. This may be useful to give the Sponsor and top management a level of confidence in the team. Tools and Techniques for quality planning? Cost gain study- This study assures that gain should overweigh the cost. The productivity should be high with lower cost which satisfies customer requirements. Benchmarking- The performance of the project is measured in terms of planned performance or by comparing its performance with other projects in same application areas [4][5]. Quality Diagrams- Different charts and diagrams help in predicting quality problems and build up methods to deal with them. [7] When should it be carried out and what resources are allocated? Quality measurements are held prior to the delivery of product when there are long development times for a deliverable and the resources required for the development of project are allocated such as human resources, financial and material resources. For example, if four milestones of the project are estimated to be completed in 8 weeks but after the completion of 2 milestones the time left is only 3 weeks, it may be worth holding the inspection after each milestone to identify any problems early and reduce rework by reshuffling of resources and optimization of plan. Who is responsible for the required quality? The developers of the product as well as the customer both are responsible for the quality. In fact customer requirements define quality, not processes. For example a customer goes to a garments shop for purchasing a jersey, he would typically check its fabric, color, size and price if its according to his requirements than he would say its of good quality. He will not consider what processes are used to make it and how much time it took. In other words, it is not what you do or how you do it but who uses it that counts. Using the quality example again you can make the best clothing that was ever made, using the optimum materials and applying efficient processes but if no body needs it than it is just a waste. Hence, it is not only the project manager but the one essential to project success. [6] What should be the outputs of quality planning? The output includes the understanding of implementing quality policy by project management team. The quality plan should focus on Quality assurance (Execution), Quality Control (monitoring) and Quality improvement (Re-planning) of the project. Metrics and the checklists are most common outputs. Metrics describes what something is and how it is measured by quality control process for example the project management team makes a detailed schedule of start and end of every activity in the form of metrics. Many organizations use standard checklists to measure quality of activities performed. Quality Assurance (QA) In Quality Assurance (QA), the quality of a project is guaranteed by performing all the activities that are being planned from design to servicing and documentation that satisfies customer demands. It is a process of ensuring that the project meets quality standards which is also defined as quality measurements. [6][7] Quality Audit- is an important tool for quality assurance. These audits help to improve performance of future projects by learning lessons from previous projects. Quality audits are performed by many engineering industries by first designing a quality metrics for a project and then analyzing the metrics throughout the project development. Quality Audits are usually performed by internal (in-house) auditors or external (third parties) customer involved in the project. Audits can be conducted on schedule basis for example, after each milestone or they can be performed on random whenever there is a need or as ordered by top management. The main goal of Quality Audits is to identify ineffective standards and policies used and replace them with best practices. Quality audit verify the execution of approved change requests, corrective and preventive action and defect repairs. [6] Quality Assurance Plan- Large projects usually involve thousands of activities which becomes complex for quality assurance to track them. So they should be collected in quality assurance plan for their efficient management. A standard for Quality assurance plan is developed for an organization and it is the responsibility of project team members to develop one which should include the following elements [6] WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) User Requirements and Specification Activity to be performed When to perform the activity Who will perform the activity Quality Assurance Output- Quality Improvement improves the value and usefulness of a project and provides benefits to the project stakeholders [6]. Quality improvement not only improves the quality of project management but also it improves the quality of a product by following a continuous cycle known as The Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle [1] which is the source of Quality Improvement. As customer needs changes with time so this process helps to meet their new requirements by getting their feedback on regular basis, it may also help to reduce costs by providing long-term benefits for customer satisfaction. Plan a change in the right process for getting for improving it and getting beneficial results. Do apply the change as a test case to test if it gives the desired results. Check the effect of the applied changes in the entire system by analyzing it thoroughly. Act to apply the change to the entire system based on the result of test cases if it provides the desired result. [6] Follow the cycle for other processes for an improved change. Barriers to Quality Improvement- Quality improvement bring changes in a product to improve its quality but because of its complexity it is not always considered significant to be followed in every project. It is the responsibility of top management and due to the risk that an improvement change would not produce the desired results prevents the management from applying this policy. On the other hand, long-term benefits produce by the improvement would overcome the short-term risk. Quality control Quality Control is the process for monitoring specific project results to determine whether the comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory performance (comp. PMBOK3) [8] The Project results are usually monitored throughout this phase and if an inconsistency is observed in the planned specification and the actual results, the project team takes corrective actions to repair that variation and take precautionary steps to avoid this variation from reoccurring. These results are generally examined by Quality Audits and the Quality Assurance Plan and Activities are improved according to the requirement. [11] The Quality Control, therefore strives on the Project Results, checklists and the quality management plan for monitoring actual results. Various Tools are being used for the measurement of Quality control. Through the use of Inspection and Statistical Sampling, data about the performance of actual system is compared with the quality standards. Cause and Effect Diagrams provides knowledge about the reasons of any deficiencies. Many other tools are used to display performance data such as Control Charts, Flowcharts, Histograms, Pareto Charts, Run Charts, and Scatter Diagrams,[10] the data is not simply displayed but gives an insight of useful information about the products conformance to requirements and illustrates whether the quality standards are met. If the quality is not acceptable, a Change Request will be made. If the deliverables are acceptable, the output of Validated Deliverables goes to the Verify Scope process for final approval. [7] Quality Re-Planning The nature of Project Quality management must focus on the product of project as well as the management of project because severe consequences can result for project stakeholders from failure to meet quality requirements in any of these dimensions. [7] Re-Planning is done when the actual target about project management that is defined in the Quality Planning phase seems to fluctuate concerning scope, time and cost of the project which can be measured at anytime at the completion of any deliverables and milestones during the product development. It is the responsibility of Project Manager that he should balance both dimensions, the product goals and the management goals. The project team should not overwork to achieve product quality as it reduces the management quality by resulting in Employee turnover [7]. Similarly, the three elements of management dimension must be balanced by project manager throughout the development activity. For example, the information technology teamwork project has a preliminary scope of generating a sixty to seventy pages report and one and a half hour presentation on any twenty five prospective IT projects. The preliminary time and cost of this project is set as two months and $65,000. This estimation provides the targets to be achieved for scope, time and cost at the start of Project. Balancing them through the end of the project is fairly an ideal situation which is not always possible as a result trade-offs are made between these triple elements depending upon the importance of that particula r element in the given situation and the experienced project manager. For example, to collect at least twenty five good ideas about the IT teamwork project, a survey is planned online to be done within a week with a cost of approximately $4,000 and suppose the survey produced only few good ideas in the given time and cost. In this situation, the collection of ideas is most essential as it is the key input so the time and cost are adjusted for the achieving the desired scope [2]. Re-planning is therefore, changing the initial plans if it is desirable for the accomplishment of Projects Management. Fig 4. Managing Quality APPLICATION AREAS Enterprise wide Quality Management Systems Due to the latest developments in information technologies and system design, advance quality management software has been established with the ability to incorporate quality software applications with business processing systems. The open architecture and object-oriented technology is the source of these new systems, incorporated quality management can be attained by connecting system components to the enterprise management system. The modules are associated through a standard interface structure that enables different applications to exchange information. Integrating the quality management system with business automation systems can considerably affect profitability. Such integration reduces the time and effort related with data entry. An incorporated quality management system offers online access of data stored within each system component. Through associating this data into automated reporting systems, management can carry out assessments on serious processes that states a compan ys victory. [14] Automotive Industry Automotive sector has been active in inventing new manufacturing strategies having to current high level of competition. With this scenario the challenges faced by Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) have also increased over the years. Due to this high level of competition, companies have indeed emphasized to increase the quality in all aspects of products and services within their management system. Therefore quality management (QM) has become increasingly popular as one of the managerial devices in ensuring continuous improvement as to improve customer satisfaction and to ensure its product or service quality. Another dare tackled by automotive industry is the stress to reduce delivery period and cost. Quality Management element with support for advanced features like TQM will help to uphold quality from basis. This receives importance owing to the continuous pressure exerted to cut cost and improve quality. [15] Airline Business The safety of airplanes in service is critical in the aviation business, both in terms of accident avoidance and economic performance. The recent valuation of consequences to the airlines by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has highlighted the challenges faced by the airlines. Lack of compliance tools and insufficient quality management is bullying an unparalleled crisis in the airline business. An operational program to handle FAA ordinance to be used by airlines business requires an incorporated, enterprise-wide quality management solution that includes a dominant acquiescence platform which provides strong domain expertise in airline and aerospace equipment. The best examples counted in providing world-class acquiescence and quality solutions is the Tata Consultancy Services and MetricStream which includes a best solution for airline business in the form of global corroboration and support services [16]. E-Service Quality Management Todays Society emphasizes more on the use of modern communication and information technologies. E-services is an example of modern computer application that provides access to online services. Quality Management Systems are required to offer a reliable way to select, analyze, rank and design the right eservices. The growing consumption of e-services has elevated the requirement to state principles and means to evaluate and assure quality. Investment in e-services is a significant step towards improving the quality of life in our vigorous society. A Quality Management Framework in the context of e-services has the following components: e-service as object (entity), e-service development and delivery process as process, business and consumer as users, specific service request as request as requirements, evaluation and measurement of the e-service to determine its quality. E-Service Quality Management Framework provides benchmarking capabilities and comparative assessment of e-services. It also supports making decisions in improving the quality of service and overall customer satisfaction. [17] POTENTIAL RESEARCH AREAS Improve Quality Management for modern development methodologies: RAD, Agile and Extreme Programming Rapid Application Development (RAD) refers to a type of software development methodology that uses minimal planning in favor of rapid prototyping. The planning of software developed using RAD is interleaved with writing the software itself.[18] However, there can be real difficulties with this approach. Frequent change tends to corrupt software structure making it more expensive to change and evolve to meet new requirements. Progress can be hard to evaluate and problems can be hard to find because there is no documentation to reveal what has been done. Therefore quality of the software may suffer. Without a specification it may be difficult to validate the system. [19] Improve Quality through Customer Involvement Quality is not determined or defined by the producing company. Quality is determined by the customer. Thus quality of a product or a service is the customers perception of the degree to which the product or service meets his or her expectations. [20] New Techniques for developing a strategic quality plan Organizations face a continuous barrage of requests to improve quality. Every quality management plan can, and must be tied to key business process performance indicators in order to have any real impact on productivity and the bottom-line. However, strategic plans are rarely translated into the quality strategies needed to ensure overall performance improvement gains. [21] CONCLUSION Project Quality management is becoming a part of every project from information technology to enterprise and different industries for the achievement of high quality products and services. By following the quality processes in systems, the quality can be greatly improved and in order to attain efficient Project Quality Management, the concepts of Project Quality management are also incorporated with the quality processes. The project manager and team should have the clear conception about management for managing quality processes. The Proposed Quality Processes cover both aspects of Quality, the product of the project as well as the management of project in the light of scope, time and cost. Project Quality Management is suitable for applications related to IT and Management systems. REFRENCES Frank J. Koksis, Project Quality Management, November 15, 2006. Kathy Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management 4th Edition pp 289-337. Neville Turbit, Project Quality Planning in the Project Perfect White Paper Collection. June 2005 (Available at http://www.projectperfect.com.au ) Pawan Kumar, Quality Planning Tools PMI Westchester Quality SIG. November 2007. MJ ODwyer, Quality Planning tools and techniques in Quality Planning for a Project. April 23, 2010. Kenneth H. Rose, Project Quality Management Why, What and How J Ross Publishing Inc. 2005. pp 40-72. King Fahad University of Petroleum Minerals, Project Quality Management Virtual Course, Project Quality Management (Available at http://www.pmeducate.info_sample ) Microsoft Quality Angle (Available at http://www.maxwideman.com/musings/triangles.htm) TapUniversity, Perform Quality Control Process. June 15, 2009. (Available at http://blog.tapuniversity.com/2009/06/15/perform-quality-control-process/) Project Management Institute, PMBOK8 (Available at http://www.softwareresearch.net/fileadmin/src/docs/teaching/SS06/PM/PMBOK8.pdf) Project Quality Management in Project Management (Available at http://www.slideshare.net/guest4408ddc/project-management-3289318 ) Ian Sommerville, A brief overview of Software Engineering in Software Engineering-7th edition. 2004. Ned Greenberg and Leonard Hemphill, Enterprise Wide Quality Management Systems (Available at http://www.qualitydigest.com/feb99/html/body_enterprize.html ) Significance of TQM in price sensitive automotive industry in ERP categories (Available at http://www.eresourceerp.com/Significance-of-TQM-in-automotive-market.html ) Effective Safety and Quality Management in the Airline Industry for Improved Business Performance(Available at http://www.metricstream.com/webinars/webinar_05june08_TCS.htm ) Lorena Batagan, E-Service Quality Management in Software Analysis, Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods. (Available at http://jaqm.ro/issues/volume-4,issue-3/pdfs/batagan_pocovnicu_capisizu.pdf) Rapid Application Development as used in software development/management (Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development) Agile Software Quality Assurance (Available at http://www.sqa.net/agile-software-quality.html) Total Quality management (Available athttp://www.promptpapers.com/free_term_papers.php?term_paper=2674386title=Total-Quality-Management) Develop a strategic quality plan (Available at http://www.bia.ca/strategic-quality-planning.htm)

Educating Rita Raises Serious Issues Essay -- Educating Rita Essays

'Educating Rita' Raises Serious Issues 'Educating Rita' was voted best comedy of the year when performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1980 and by 1983 it had risen to be the fourth most popular play on the British stage. Russell uses humour as a tool to engage and entertain his audience whilst at the same time dealing with serious topics. Without the humour, the play would be less accessible and would probably have reached a much more limited and elitist audience. The play is naturalistic with a fixed and simple staging, which firmly reflects the real world. The entire play is set in one study room in a red brick university. The room is Frank's environment - cluttered with books representing both the world of knowledge and the disordered state of Frank's mind and life. It is a far cry from the world to which Rita is used, but one to which she aspires in her quest to 'find herself'. By contrast Frank is disillusioned with his life as an academic and the audience quickly gathers the impression that Frank would escape from his world if only he could. This theme is handled hilariously from the opening of the play. Rita's bungled attempt to enter the room, fumbling with the door handle and cursing, is a metaphor for the apparent barriers between Rita's working class environment and the middle class, educated world that she is trying to break into. "The poor sod on the other side on the outside won't be able to get in. An' you won't be able to get out" (Act one, scene one) The mismatch between Rita's language and academic setting provides a great source of humour throughout the play. Rita's accent and dialect clearly sets her apart and so does the constant swearing and joking. At times however... ...ntually have to come to terms with their mediocrity. Although the play is hilarious the seriousness is never lost. The humour is mainly at a verbal level and slapstick situation comedy is avoided. The humour helps the author to bring out an essentially optimistic flavour despite all the tragedy. Rita completes her transition and ends the play as a well-rounded individual feeling herself to be in full control of her destiny. She has learned a key lesson on the way that she does not have to change her personality and be like other people to become more mature. As Rita rises, Frank falls as the drama unfolds. The play ends with his carrer at its lowest point after students complain about his drunkenness. However, even for Frank there is the hope of a new start and renewal with his sabbatical to Australia a country which for him symbolises new beginnings.

Children of Heaven Essay

Watching the movie entitled â€Å"Children of Heaven† made me realize how a simple plot/ story can be as heart-warming and inspiring as any other film available out there in the market. It doesn’t take an elaborate story with so many twists and turns to make a terrific film for everyone to appreciate. Although the movie has some parts which are heavily dramatic like the scene where Zahra was crying due to Ali losing her shoes, the movie still has a predominant light tone. The film makes the audience including myself feel sympathy towards the main characters – portrayed by Ali and Zahra, two siblings who sincerely care for each other. This technique of touching the emotion of the audience is surely effective since it makes them want to go on and finish the film (as I did when the earlier mentioned scene was shone in the very beginning of the film). Captivating the audience, however, does not stop there. Including certain exciting and problematic moments in their life makes the story more interesting and natural. Examples of which are: the scene when the sneakers fell off Zahra’s foot then landed into the canals so she had to follow where the waters went to recover it and the scene when Ali was at the sprint race about to win when another boy bumped him off the course. More than that, the film also brings the audience to capture the daily lifestyle and culture of the Iranian people (as this film was set in that country). Having a background of the characters helps me understand their values and way of thinking. Therefore, I could comprehend the film in an easier way since it has this characteristic. Capturing the realistic view of the world aided me in relating to the film even though I am foreign to the concept it was showing. Having so many values encompassed in the story, I have learned many things regarding determination, compassion and familial love. These values were interspersed in the different scenes of the story. There were some in the beginning about familial love when both Ali and Zahra agreed that they share the sneakers since they attend school in separate shifts – a natural dramatic device for the story. Determination was clearly seen when Ali tried so hard in the race to win the rubber shoes. Compassion was evident in scenes when they took care of the sick neighbor and their mother. Using the typical backdrop and props (as I see it) made everything very earthly. Nothing to fancy was used to show the social status of the family – it was not exaggerated. The objects to be found in the film were ordinarily available in the daily life of everyone. Also, the acting of the characters in the story was very natural. It almost looked like it is a life-story being told and not just a scripted one. I deem that the view of most people regarding those of Iranians will change after seeing this movie. Their genuine care for each other shows how much they appreciate those people and things around them. This contradicts the stereotype given to them as those violent people of the Middle East. Moreover, the film serves as a heart warming meditation about real goodness in humanity – helping balance the negative prejudices that most people project towards Iranians especially nowadays. With all these to be found in the film, I can say that everyone is encouraged to watch it. Not only will they learn family values and self-discipline, the audience could also be inspired to live out their lives to the fullest in each day that passes.

Iran Nuclear Involvement - 1717 Words

The greatest threat to the United States in today’s world is Iran’s investment in nuclear proliferation and its potential to destabilize the region. Iran has shown a history of aggression towards not only the U.S., but countries in the region as well. Acquiring nuclear weapons and the capability to deliver those weapons against the U.S. or its allies poses significant ramifications. In order to reverse Iran’s progress towards developing a nuclear bomb along with the associated delivery platforms, the U.S. must engage Iran more forcefully using containment, deterrence, and pre-emption. This paper will begin with an overview of Iran’s history with the U.S., followed by an explanation of why Iran’s nuclear ambitions are detrimental†¦show more content†¦During this timeframe, the â€Å"Shah became increasingly isolated and dictatorial.† Gripes between the two countries escalated to a new high point in 1979 with the Iranian take-ov er of the U.S. Embassy and the ensuing hostage crisis. The relationship between the two countries continued to deteriorate as witnessed by the U.S.’ support for Iraq during its war against Iran. Additionally, Iran protested the shooting down of one of their civilian airplanes over international water by the U.S. Navy. On the other hand, Iran has been linked to â€Å"terrorist attacks on U.S. forces in Beirut in 1983 and in Saudi Arabia in 1996; and Iranian support for extremist movements in Lebanon, Gaza, Iraq, and Afghanistan.† Moreover, around 2010, the U.S. and Israel are suspected of launching a massive cyber-attack on an Iranian nuclear facility. This was accompanied by assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists in order to slow down the country’s nuclear program. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) marks the last major milestone in the relationship between the U.S. and Iran. The signing of this agreement in 2015 is considered â€Å"o ne of the most deficient arms control agreements in history.† JCPOA provides Iran with enough flexibility to advance its nuclear program, which eventually will lead to a nuclear bomb. Although such an agreement took place, Iranians will always remember the coup that led to a dictatorial, repressive regime. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of The Nuclear Deal1385 Words   |  6 Pagescredibility and effectiveness of the recently concluded Persian nuclear deal, one must look at the geopolitical realities of the Mid-East and the role outsiders and those within the region, play to mutate those realities. That is a tough analytical order to conduct. But, it must be undertaken in order to provide a credible assessment of this diplomatic venture. 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