The Hong Kong Government Commerce Essay

The Hong Kong Government Commerce EssayThe Hong Kong Government had decided to get along the new running in HKIA. It allow for perplex the advantage and the hurt to Hong Kong. It will identify the ternion cartroads impact by review the literatures. Moreover, it will do the survey with the Hong Kong citizen to identify what factor they ar concern with frame of reference the terce trail and whether support to get on the new runway. It withal review the case study to identify which factor needs to concern during construct the 3rd runway in Hong Kong. After doing the survey and review the literature and case study, I expect to find out the answer whether to build up the third runway and the reason to support the answer.AimThis project will identify the impact of the new runway in HKIA and find the answer which is whether to build the new runway. I will find out the answer through review the literatures and do the survey. The third runway is an issue which we need to concer n. In the past, HKIA had contributed directly to Hong Kongs economy. Hong Kongs air travel fabrication generated HK$78 billion in value added contribution in 2008. It represents 4.6% of Hong Kongs GDP. In 2010, it supports the four pillar industries of HK. They argon tourism, trading and logistics, financial operate, producer and professional services which together accounted for 58% of Hong Kongs GDP in 2010 (Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.a). The new runway will bring the advantage and the disadvantage to Hong Kong. We need to analysis it whether it is better or not after build the new runway.Objective1. Find the reason of the HKIA need to build up the new runway.2. Finding literatures for the discussion or breeding about the third runway, such as any positive and negative views, suggestions, analysis the impact which the third runway will bring about the HKIA to build up the third runway.3. Gathering the view of people support and oppose to build the third runway in Hong Kon g transnational Airport by grow out a questionn directe/survey.4. Gathering the concern factor in Hong Kong International Airport by review the case study.5. Analyse the data of (3), (4) and compare with literatures to realize problems that is impact of build the third runway which is Hong Kong local concern.6. Suggestion of recommendations and conclusions will be based on the above data.BackgroundTable -1 tentative layout of the triad Runway System(Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.e)The Hong Kong International Airport is the worlds busiest cargo gateway and one of the worlds 10 busiest passenger airports. In 2011, 53.9 million passengers employ HKIA and 3.9 million tonnes of air cargo passed through Hong Kong (Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.b). The AA had considered the long term development of HKIA. To cope with the increasing air traffic motivation and competition, Airport Authority has published professional Plan 2030 and makes a three-month consultation to gauge public o pinion on HKIAs future development. 73% of respondents supported the proposal to build the third runway to bring the airports long-term growth demand (Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.c). The development of the third runway is involves construction of a third runway, related taxiway systems and navigation aids, and airfield facilities, the third runway aprons and passenger concourses, expansion of the existing Terminal 2 etc. Tentative Layout of the Three-Runway SystemCritical review of literatureThe reason of build the third runwayThe demand of HKIA in the 2030The International Air Transport Association Consulting had estimated by 2030 the flight movements are estimated to reach 602,000 flights with a CAGR of 3.2 %( Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.d). It reflects the demand of the HKIA is sum up in the future.Table -2 the demand of flight movement (Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.e)HKIA Flight Movement Projection (Up to 2030) The base-case demand forecast builds that annual flig ht movements at HKIA will reach 602,000 by 2030The competency of two runway in HKIAFor the capacity of the two existing runway in HKIA, it is 54 flights/ per hour in 2007, 55flights/ per hour in 2008, 58 flights/ per hour in 2009, 62 flights/ per hour in 2011, 68 flights / per hour in 2015. It is the ultimate capacity of the two runways in 2015. If no action taken, the ultimate capacity would be saturated around 2020 and it would take more than 10 age to complete a new runway (Dr. C.K. Law 2012).The airport competitionThe HKIA have competitors in Asia. The nearly all major hubs in the region are having plan or complete to build more runways. The Seoul Incheon Airports third runway taxiway system began in 2002 and was completed in 2008. It currently service with forty four million passengers. For capacity of the flights, it cans capacity of 410,000 flights and nearly 4.5 million tonnes of cargo per year. The Seoul Incheon Airport is continued to expand. The construction is set to c ontinue until 2020. After the construction, it will be able to travelling bag one hundred million passengers, 700 million tonnes of cargo and 530,000 flights per year (Halcrow 2011). The Construction cost is about US$1.22 billion (Aviation Policy and Research Center, Department of ending Sciences and Managerial Economics 20078). In Mainland China, GuangZhou Baiyun Airport also implement the third runway and will be completed in 2015(Dr. C.K. Law 2012).The view of contrasting people in Hong Kong for build the third runwayThe view of Hong Kong GovernmentIn March 2012, the secretary for transport and housing Eva Cheng stated that the HK government would show the support to the Airport Authority. The Airport Authority can proceed an environmental impact assessment which is expected to take two years, must cover shipboard soldier ecology, noise and air quality, and plan design details and financial arrangements (Alisha Haridasani 2012).The view of the airlineCathay Pacific has been ro oted in Hong Kong for more than 66 years and today connects the city to 170 destinations around the world (Cathay Pacific 2012). For the view of Cathay Pacific, it believes that a third runway is the only viable way to reassure the long-term competitiveness of Hong Kong as an important international airport. John Slosar, the Chief Executive of Cathay Pacific, stated that the third runway is importance for Hong Kong citizen. It can bring the welfare for them. Moreover, the third runway is vital the sustainability of the Hong Kong economy. The demand of build the third runway is become increasing. He also mentioned that the existing runways are already severely used through most of the operating day that finding take-off and landing slots for additional flights is increasingly difficult. The existing runways will saturate between fifteen and cardinal years early before the forecast of 2040. Mr Slosar said that as the airport becomes busier and busier, the capacity of the two runway s will soon be saturated. If Hong Kong does not decisively to build the new runway, it will lose its advantage for competitive in aviation industry (Cathay Pacific 2011).The view of environmental group in HKThe WWF is the one of the environmental group in HK. It supports the sustainable development of Hong Kong, and the associated benefits for its citizens (WWF n.d.a). However, it has a number of serious environmental concerns about the third runway proposal. The Chinese Dolphins, the fisheries and carbon emission are the WWF hopes the Hong Kong government will consider during build the third runway (WWF n.d.b).The view of the citizens in Hong KongThe Hong Kong Airport Authority was held the three- month public consultation on Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030. It was held between 3 June and 2 September 2011. It was done 24,242 of the questionnaire during the public consultation. For the result of the questionnaire, it indicated that the majority of respondents 80% ag ree or powerfully agree that Hong Kong Airport Authority should make a decision urgently on Hong Kong International Airports future expansion plans. There are 73% of respondents prefer the three-runway option, with 11% opting to maintain the two-runway system and 16% remaining neutral(Airport Authority Hong Kong 2011).The impact of the third runway in Hong Kong International AirportEconomic impactIn fact, the aviation industry is essential role in Hong Kongs development of economic. The professional services, trading and logistics, financial services and tourism are affecting mostly by the aviation industry (James Tong 2011). The new runway can increase the economy. After the Enright, Scott Associates Ltd analysis, it estimate the direct, indirect and induced contribution of HKIA to Hong Kongs GDP in 2030 will be HK$167 billion, equivalent to around 4.6% of the HKSARs GDP forecast for 2030. For the job opportunity, it estimates the direct employment associated with HKIA would reac h 141,000 and indirect/induced employment would be about 199,000(Airport Authority Hong Kong n.d.g189). have got Hong Kong s position as aviation hubJames Tong stated that the upcoming third runway construction is to maintain lead in the aviation industry. The geographic location is the Hong Kongs advantage. The main advantage of the location of Hong Kong is its international connections in destinations and flights. It can be connected to 160 destinations. The third runway can increases capacity. It is enhanced the Hong Kongs aviation position by keep up with the growing trends of aviation industry and handle with the strong demand in aviation industry. The overall of Hong Kong economic also be increased after construct the new runway. If not to build the new runway, Hong Kong may lose the position as aviation hub in Asia .The competitors in Asia is aggressive to enhance its aviation position and exceed the Hong Kongs aviation position (James Tong 2011).Environmental impactThe WWF h ad stated some of the environmental impact during constructing the third runway in Hong Kong International Airport. The construction brings the negative effect for the Chinese dolphins. During the construction of third runway, it is increased activity in the water. The Chinese dolphins will increase the risk. It is because dolphins in the nearby marine park. It is less than 1 km away from the proposed construction site. It will undoubtedly be disturbed by the construction. The construction may changes in water quality and affects their food supply. The WWF stated that the carbon emission is the concern. The third runway will increase the number of aircraft movements per day. It is leading to a massive increase in Hong Kongs carbon emissions. The third runway will only drive them higher (WWF n.d.b).Research MethodsIn the research, it will be implemented the inductive approach. The end of this research will collect different view, opinion and the concern factor about build the new ru nway in HKIA.SurveyFor the survey, the research will collect the data through the questionnaire. A non-probability sampling techniques like convenience sampling and snowball sampling would be adopt for the questionnaire. For the types of questionnaire, it will be used Internet-mediated questionnaires and delivery and collection questionnaires. For the Internet-mediated questionnaires, it would post the questionnaires on the internet. It is mainly post on the Hong Kong website. For the delivery and collection questionnaires, it is going to ask 200 interviewers to collect the data. It would analysis the data after data has been collected.Case StudyThere are similar situation with Hong Kong International Airport in other country. It will review the cases which are about construct the new runway. Identify the factor which needs to concern for the Hong Kong International Airport during the case study.Project PlanCUsershpDesktopYuenCITY2.png

Health Promotion Care: An analysis

health Promotion Care An analysisHealth Promotion CareModule 2 Discussion QuestionHealth promotion refers to the cultivate of providing wellness safeguard services to the public for increasing their awareness towards wellness education. Health promotion policy focuses on the prevention of health care problems in non-health care sectors and renders different ways to remove them. The health promotion techniques are based on different principles. The principles are fundamental requirements of health, quality of life, fairness in health, building healthy policies for public health care, societal health care, educating for health improvement, making better life skills and effective community actions. The main aim of health care sector is to provide clinical and curative services to the communities for living healthy life (Marmot, 1996).Discussion and AnalysisIn Australia, there is a giving population of aboriginal people and it is a colonized country. The government of Australia has i mplemented various health care policies for the improvement of health of people. But, the health of people does non improve with the divestment of health care promotion services. The aim of the government should be focused on continuously improving the health of the people, it should not be bear on by the rational economic thought and health resource allocation. With the increasing expenditures in the health facilities, the public government is curbing many health care activities which in turn results in increasing malnutrition problems among the people. This can further result in increasing the death rate in the country and it will foregather from potential loss of people which can affect the productivity and growth of the country (Marmot, 1996).The government authorities should focus on improving the mental and forcible health of the people. It should plan the health budget in such a way that gives maximum output with minimum expenditure but should not bowdlerize the health c are facilities for people. Government should appoint psychologists for understanding the mental state of the people. It should also pay attention towards health care facilities for fryren. It should introduce special child development programs and should have child care providers that increase immunization rates and create healthy child care environment (Louise Parker, 2008).The resource allocation for health care programs should be according to the health care requirements and also after a detailed cost benefit analysis. The government should have a strategic planning for introducing such health system programs. It is the responsibility of the government authorities to take care of public health and introduce plans and policies for their growth and development. There should be special health promotion plans for the deprived or disadvantaged people.Health promotion programs have reduced deaths imputable to circulatory distempers, unintentional accidents injuries, infectious disea ses, and poisonings due to cancers. Australia is known for its health promotion programs and policies, so the government authorities should maintain the standards and continue such programs by maintaining a balance between the expenditure and benefits kinda than divesting from the principles of health promotion. The programs should be well planned and implemented to avoid health promotion failures. The health promotion program should aim at healthy life style with an evidence based wellness system. Government should introduce open information health program along with family centered health promotion plans (Louise Parker, 2008).ConclusionThus, the implicated authorities should introduce health promotion programs which aim at the equal development of all the people and provide health facilities to children, adults as well as old people. It should also aim at multicultural health promotion programs to reduce cultural imbalances and inequalities and satisfy all people equally (Magn usson, 2008).ReferencesMarmot,M.(1996). The socialpattern of health and disease in blame. Health and social Organisation, London Routledge, 42-70.Magnusson,R. (2008). Prevention is a good thing. Australia and New Zealand Health Policy. Sydney Law School Legal Studies Research Paper, 08 (57), 1.Louise, M Parker, E. (2008). Health Promotion Principles and Practice in the Australian Context (2nd edition). Australia Allen Unwin Publishers.

Religion as a Gothic Element in American Romanticism Essay -- Romantici

Religion as a Gothic Element in American RomanticismAmerican Romanticism can be strongly delimit through its use of Gothic elements. Websters defines gothic as of or relating to a style of fiction characterized by the use of desolate or remote control settings and macabre, abstruse, or violent incidents (529). Pre-American Romantic writers, such as Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards, do not tend towards the gothic in their writings of religion and religious elements. Although God is mysterious to both writers, they maintain certain characteristics and aspects expected of them and their religion. They keep their texts true to their beliefs. However, Mary Rowlandson begins a transition phase for the writers of this period. She begins to view God and religion in a darker and /more mysterious manner. By the time James Fenimore Cooper is writing, he blurs religion between two different religions. The Christian and the Indian God becomes mixed, on with their heaven. Whereas the earlie r writers tend to understand and accept their God, the writers in the American Romantic period re-create their God adding a gothic twist to their religion and beliefs.Anne Bradstreet believes if she lives her conduct the way God meant her to live it, things will work out fine for her. She writes, About 16, the Lord laid His hand sore upon me and smote me with the smallpox. When I was in my affliction, I besought the Lord and confessed my pride and vanity, and He was entreated of me and again restored me (145). Bradstreet has a traditional view about God. She believes if she lives her manner as a good person, she will be rewarded for it. If she lives her life full of pride and vanity, then she will pay the consequences. The good and just are rewarded ... ...us. Cora and Uncas end up together. There is the traditional romantic ending of go off into the sunset, but into a Heaven which accepts both Indians and whites equally, adding elements of the gothic.Works CitedBradstreet, Anne . To My Dear Children. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York Norton & Company, 1999. 144-147.Cooper, James Fenimore. The Last of the Mohicans. New York Viking Penguin Inc, 1986.Edwards, Jonathan. Sinners in the Hands of an irate God. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York Norton & Company, 1999. 200-211.Gothic. Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 1991 ed.Rowlandson, Mary. A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York Norton & Company, 1999. 148-164.

The Black Jacobins Essay examples -- Essays Papers

The menacing JacobinsThe San Domingo revolution led to the abolition of slavery, independence of Haiti from France and the proclamation of a black republic. However, unlike many historians, CLR James in his work, The melanise Jacobins, does non depict the struggle for independence as merely a slave revolt which happened to come after the French Revolution. He goes beyond providing still a recount of historical events and offers an intimate look at those who primarily precipitated the f tout ensemble of French rule, namely the black slaves themselves. In doing so, James offers a placement of black history which empowers the black people, for they are shown to actually have done something, and not merely be the subject of actions and attitudes of others. Even before the actual revolt, the slaves were not men who merely resisted they were not passive objects. James offers graphic detail of the random and frequent beatings, killings and tortures in order to show the immense at rocity of San Domingos slavery. The rigorousness and harshness of the slavery was due primarily to the fact that the colonists understood that To cow the slaves into the necessary docility and acceptance necessitated a regime of calculated brutality and terrorism (12) end-to-end his account of San Domingos slavery, James maintains the perseverance of the humanity of the slave population. The slaves did not succumb to their conditions by becoming inanimate objects devoid of any human qualities. Although the majority of the slaves accommodated themselves to the brutality by a profound fatalism and a wooden stupidity before their masters, the slaves still maintained their intelligence and creativity. The difficulty was that though one could hollow them like animals, transport them in pens, work them alongside an ass or a horse and beat both with the same stick, stable them and starve them, they remained, condescension their black skins and curly hair, quite invincibly human bei ngs with the intelligence and resentments of human beings (11-12). Moreover, it was this intelligence which refused to be crushed, these latent possibilities, that frightened the colonists, as it frightens the whites in Africa to-day (18). Throughout The Black Jacobins, James emphasizes the struggle, the tension between the demands made by the society and the human need for expression. Although, Many s... ...er the revolution, the mentality of the people of San Domingo was foreover changed. Slavery would never be accept again by the inhabitants. Any regime which tolerated such practices was doomed, for the revolution had created a new race of men (242). This new race of men were aware of their self-importance. on that point was no need to be ashamed of being a black. The revolution had awakened them, had given them the possibility of achievement, confidence and pride. That psychological weakness, that feeling of inferiority with which the imperialists embitter colonial peoples everywhere, these were gone (244). Thus, in The Black Jacobins, James does much more than retell the story of the San Domingo revolution. He shows the slave revolt to be an empowering example for all liberation movements. Thus, James hopes to stimulate the coming emancipation of Africa as well. James concludes The Black Jacobins by noting that Imperialism vaunts its exploitation of the wealth of Africa for the benefit of civilisation. In reality, from the very character of its system of production for profit it strangles the real wealth of the continent-the creative capacity of the African people (377).

Perrault and Robinson Versions of Puss in Boots :: Compare Contrast Puss Boots Essays

Perrault and Robinson Versions of Puss in BootsPuss in Boots, like many folk and fairy tales is found in varying versions of the same floor. dickens of the many versions of this tale which are still told today are the classic version by Charles Perrault and whiz retold by Harry Robinson, an Okanagan Native Storyteller. Robinsons version was save and then transcribed and may be found in Write It On Your Heart - The Epic World of an Okanagan Storyteller. This paper will examine and compare the cloy of both these tales with regards to plot and attempt to explain why the differences and similarities occur with regards to characters and places. Though both versions share a common goal of assuring a goodness life for the son who inherits the cat, the reasons vary considerably from version to version. In Perraults tale, the son is destitute and the cat sets out to ensure his masters survival and comfort. Robinsons version, on the other hand, portraits a cat that seeks to right a wrong and return to his master that which was stolen from his family. A significant difference between the two tales is the number of events that take place.The openings to these two tales are very different from one another. In Perraults tale, the father is already dead and the children are about to split their meagre inheritance a mill, an ass and one cat. Robinson launches instead into an extended preamble identifying the story to be told along with some pertinent facts concerning its source. He identifies its source as being non- Native. This is white people stories. (Robinson, 282) distant Perraults poor miller, Robinsons father figure is identified as a well-to-do rancher with lots of cattle, several horses and many acres of cultivated fields. In fact, the farming public presentation is so large that there are many farmhands to tend to the various tasks (Robinson, 283). The father is very much alive and continues to be an integral part of the story for one third of the tale.Perra ults sequence of events is compact and straightforward. Once the sons have divided the assets, the two oldest siblings are removed from the tale. The cat requests some boots and a bag and sets take to provide for his master. Upon snagging each days catch, he presents it to the king as a gift from his master whom he dubs the Marquis of Carabas.

Influence of Realism on Literature :: Literature Realism

Influence of Realism on Literature After World War I, American people and the authors among them were left disillusioned by the effects that struggle had on their society. America needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. American writers turned to what is now known as modernism. The influence of 19th vitamin C realism and naturalism and their truthful representation of American life and people was evident in post World War I modernism. This paper volition try to prove this by presenting the basic ideas and of these literary genres, literary examples of each, and then make connections between the two literary movements. Realism Modernism not only when depicted American society after World War I accurately and unbiasedly, but also tried to find the solutions brought upon by the suffering created by the war (Elliott 705). The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and its problems. Realists attempted to give a spatiotemporal picture of modern life (Elliott 502) by presenting the entire picture. They did not try to give one view of life but instead attempted to institute the different classes, manners, and stratification of life in America. Realists created this picture of America by combining a wide variety of details derived from observation and documentation... to approach the average of experience... (3). Along with this technique, realists compared the objective or absolute existence in America to that of the universal truths, or observed facts of life (Harvey 12). In other words, realists objectively looked at American society and pointed out the aspects that it had in common with the general truths of existence. This realistic movement evolved as a result of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800s, the United States was experiencing swift growth and change as a result of a changing economy , society, and culture because of an influx in the number of immigrants into America. Realists much(prenominal) as Henry James and William Dean Howells, two of the most prolific writers of the Nineteenth-century, used typical realistic methods to create an accurate depiction of changing American life.

Economics Elasticity Essay -- Price Elasticity of Demand

Businesses know that they face demand curves, but rarely do they knowwhat these curves look like. Yet sometimes a business needs to slang agood idea of what part of a demand curve looks like if it is to makegood decisions. If Ricks Pizza raises its determines by ten percent, whatwill incur to its revenues? The answer depends on how consumers willrespond. Will they cut back purchases a little or a lot? This questionof how responsive consumers are to price changes involves the economicconcept of elasticity.Elasticity is a measure of responsiveness. Two words are importanthere. The word measure means that elasticity results are report as bites, or elasticity coefficients. The word responsiveness meansthat there is a stimulus-reaction involved. Some change or stimuluscauses people to react by changing their behavior, and elasticitymeasures the extent to which people react.The most common elasticity measurement is that of price elasticity ofdemand. It measures how much consumers respon d in their buyingdecisions to a change in price. The basic formula used to determineprice elasticity isIf price increases by 10%, and consumers respond by decreasingpurchases by 20%, the equation computes the elasticity coefficient as-2. The result is negative because an increase in price (a positivenumber) leads to a decrease in purchases (a negative number). Becausethe equity of demand says it will always be negative, many economistsignore the negative sign, as we will in the following discussion.An elasticity coefficient of 2 shows that consumers respond a greatdeal to a change in price. If, on the other hand, a 10% change inprice causes only a 5% change in sales, the elasticity coefficient... ...ticalsupply curve. For example, if on December 1 the price of orchard apple treesdoubles, there will be minimal effect on the number of applesavailable to the consumer. Producers lavnot make adjustments until anew growing season begins. In the short run, producers can use theirfacilit ies more or less intensively. In the apple example, they canvary the amounts of pesticides, and the amount of labor they use topick the apples. Finally, in the long run not only can producerschange their facilities, but they can leave the industry or newproducers may enter it. In our apple example, new orchards can beplanted or old ones destroyed. starting time ConsultedVitali Bourchtein The Principles of Economics Textbook An Analysis of Its Past, Present & Future May 2011 Web 15 May 2015.http//www.stern.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/con_042988.pdf